Ecocentric constitutionalism proposed for PNG
JUDGE Vergil Narokobi has proposed “ecocentric constitutionalism”, a Melanesian approach to environmental governance, at the recent Law Asia conference held in Port Moresby.
In his paper presented at the conference, he argued that Papua New Guinea needed an environmental governance model that reflected its Constitution, culture and unique social structures.
Judge Narokobi said the country should avoid relying solely on either human-centred or nature-centred approaches to environmental protection.
“Instead, decisions involving natural resources should balance five interconnected interests: the individual, family, village or community, land and environment, and the State,” Judge Narokobi added.
The proposal drew on the “Melanesian Way” of Bernard Narokobi – his father – and the national goals and directive principles of the PNG Constitution, particularly those concerning human development, the wise use of natural resources and PNG ways.
Judge Narokobi acknowledged the growing international movement towards “ecocentric constitutionalism”, where nature and natural features such as rivers may be granted legal rights or personhood.
But he argued that the country’s relationship with land, nature, culture and community required a distinct approach.
“Ecocentric constitutionalism” was presented as a possible third path, recognising the interconnected social, cultural, environmental and economic interests involved in resource decisions.
The proposal called on lawmakers, policymakers and the judiciary to consider the impacts of development projects on individuals, families, communities, land and the State.
Judge Narokobi argued that PNG must manage its natural resources through dialogue and balance, ensuring development meets present needs while protecting the interests of future generations.
The proposal offered a distinctly Melanesian perspective to the global debate on environmental rights and governance.
https://www.thenational.com.pg/ecocentric-constitutionalism-proposed/